Baki Billah

Interest Rates, Inflation, and Industry Growth: Navigating Cost Pressures in 2025

In 2025, businesses around the world are facing a complex economic environment shaped by elevated interest rates, ongoing inflation, and slower global growth. These conditions are creating significant cost pressures, especially for industries dependent on financing, imported inputs, and labor-intensive operations. In this write-up I […]

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Fintech 2.0: The Next Wave of Digital Payments and Blockchain Adoption in Global Finance

Recently, the global financial landscape has experienced rapid technological transformation, driven by the rise of digital innovation and the growing demand for seamless financial services. The first wave of financial technology, or Fintech 1.0, revolutionized banking through online transactions, digital wallets, and mobile banking. Now,

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Green Manufacturing 2025: How Industries Are Moving Toward Carbon-Neutral Production

The manufacturing sector is undergoing one of the most significant transformations in its modern history. As supply chains rewire, energy systems evolve, and corporate commitments climb, 2025 has become a milestone year in which many manufacturers are shifting from pilot projects to industrial-scale decarbonization. In

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The Digital Twin Revolution: How Real-Time Monitoring Is Transforming Manufacturing Efficiency

In the modern manufacturing world, technology is revolutionizing how industries operate. One of the most impactful innovations driving this change is the digital twin, a virtual model that mirrors physical systems, products, or processes. This breakthrough is helping manufacturers improve efficiency, reduce costs, and make

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The Data Center Boom: Why AI Demand Is Driving Industrial Investment Worldwide

In recent years, the explosion of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, from large language models like the GPT series and Claude to visual generative systems and automated decision-making tools, has changed the calculus for industrial investment. At the heart of this shift lies a huge acceleration

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Sustainability in Finance: How ESG is Changing Investment Strategies

In recent years, sustainability has moved from being a buzzword to a core driver in how money is managed. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors are now deeply shaping investment strategies around the world. Investors, institutions, and even individual savers are increasingly asking: “Is my

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The Rise of Regional Trade Blocs: What’s Next After BRICS Expansion?

In an increasingly multipolar world, regional trade blocs are reshaping the global economic order. With the expansion of BRICS, an influential bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, now joined by new entrants like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Iran, the

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De-Dollarization: What It Means for Emerging Economies

For decades, the U.S. dollar has been the cornerstone of the global financial system, accounting for the majority of international trade settlements, foreign reserves, and cross-border debts. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the dollar’s share of global foreign exchange reserves fell from 71%

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Youth Unemployment and Economic Inequality: A Global Challenge

Youth unemployment and economic inequality are interlinked crises shaping the global landscape today. Millions of young people struggle to find meaningful work, while wealth continues to accumulate among a tiny elite, deepening divides in societies worldwide. Addressing these dual crises is crucial for inclusive growth,

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